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How to start a gas station

Gas stations are a cash-flow business — thin fuel margins, healthy c-store margins. Getting the site and supply agreement right matters more than almost anything else.

Franchise vs independent

Branded franchises (Shell, BP, 7-Eleven) give you fuel supply, marketing, and brand — at a royalty cost.

Independents keep more margin but must negotiate their own supply and marketing.

Site selection is the whole game

Traffic count (20,000+ vehicles/day is a common threshold), corner lots, and ease of entry/exit matter most.

Check EPA history — buried tank contamination can cost more than the land.

Capital and licensing

Total cost typically runs $250K (existing station acquisition) to $2M+ (new build).

You'll need EPA, state fuel dealer, tobacco, lottery, and often liquor licenses — plan 4–6 months.

Find operating partners

Gas-station investors on Venturα often already own one or two stations and know the ropes.

SBA 504 loans are commonly used for real-estate-heavy gas station deals.

Frequently asked questions

How profitable are gas stations?
Fuel margins run 10–20 cents/gallon; c-store margins are the real profit driver — often 25–30% gross.
Can I buy an existing gas station instead?
Yes — most first-time owners buy existing stations to skip permitting and get instant cash flow.

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